Doorway to the Balkans

What is the principal mystery of Northern Greece? It is Greece's second largest city, Thessaloniki. Its surrounding villages, namely Vergina (the royal capital of Macedonia) give Northern Greece its culture and history. Did you know that many travelers pass through these villages en route to other European cities, bypass its oldest and finest Byzantine churches, impressive ancient fortifications, fascinating museums, adorable street cafes and colorful markets? Come join us through the doorway to the Balkans.

Thessaloniki is a busy, vibrant city and it is Greece's second major economic, industrial, commercial and transportation hub in southeastern Europe. It was founded by King Cassander of Macedona in 315 BC and named after his wife, who was Alexander the Great's half-sister, Thessaloniki. Unfortunately, in 1917, the town was destroyed by a single fire which was accidentally caused by French soldiers who were camping there. But, in 2004, the same city hosted some of the football events of the summer Olympics.

Spend your days at the beach or at the city centre. The waterfront is a major attraction of Thessanoliki. The promenade of Nikis Avenue runs from the White Tower to the giant palace that is now on a ferry terminal. In addition, the city center is close to Aristotelous Square.

In addition, did you know that during the Ottoman era, Thessaloniki's Jewish communities (approximately 46, 000) were dominant until 1922? Pella, Veria and Vergina which are on the Chalkidiki peninsula. 32 kilometers away from Thessanoliki is Pella. Pella is the birthplace of Alexander the Great and it served as a Palace of Macedonia. It has exquisite floor mosaics of original villas dating back to 4th century BC. Saint Paul even preached there.

Pella is located a few kilometers from Veria which also boasted a large Jewish community at one time. Veria is only 15 kilometers from Vergina.  Vergina is situated 47 kilometers southwest of Thessaloniki.  These museums house astonishing and priceless artifacts that belonged to the Macedonian civilization such as the Royal Tombs of Macedonia and King Phillipos (the father of Alexander the Great).

Thessalaniki has many museums with antiquities from its storied past. The ancient fortifications in Pella, Veria and Vergina are also steeped in history, once occupied by the Olympic Gods. The beaches of Chalkidiki are even accessible when you tour through the door to the Balkans.